一、系统及安装说明
系统：CentOS6.x_x64，nginx1.12.1版本。
二、安装nginx
1、yum安装依赖扩展
#yum install vim gcc wget unzip pcre-devel libtool openssl openssl-devel gcc-c++ pcre-dev zlib zlib-devel -y
2、编译安装nginx，添加系统用户
#groupadd -g 108 -r nginx //创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：#useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx //创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：#wget http://101.96.10.63/nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz #解压并编译安装#tar xvf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gzcd nginx-1.12.1./configure --prefix=/usr \--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \--user=nginx \--group=nginx \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_flv_module \--with-http_stub_status_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--with-pcre#make#make install
3、添加sysv系统服务
#cat /etc/init.d/nginx#!/bin/sh # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done}start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval}restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo }force_reload() { restart}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2esac 4、添加开启启动，加载到systemd管理
#chkconfig --add nginx#chkconfig nginx on#systemctl daemon-reload
5、配置启动nignx
cd /etc/nginxcp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bakcat nginx.confuser nginx;worker_processes 2;error_log /data1/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /data1/log/nginx/access.log main; server_tokens off; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; client_max_body_size 5m; keepalive_timeout 60; gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}#保存#mkdir -pv /etc/nginx/conf.d#cat conf.d/test.confserver {listen 80;server_name _;access_log /data1/log/nginx/test.access.log main;index index.php index.html index.html;root /data1/site/test; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ .*\.(php)?$ { expires -1s; try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; }}#保存 6.创建目录测试
#mkdir -pv /data1/log/nginx#mkdir -pv /data1/site/test#echo "hello" >/data1/site/test/index.html#chown nginx.nginx /data1/ -R#设置开机启动服务，添加自定义系统服务#systemctl start nginx
7、测试访问服务器ip
看是否出现hello